¡¾The OilpriceÍø10ÔÂ26ÈÕ±¨µÀ¡¿¹ú¼ÊÄÜÔ´Êð£¨the International Energy Agency£©ÌåÏÖÈ«Çò·çÄܹ¤Òµ¼ÛÖµÓÐÍû¸ß´ï1ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª¡£¸ÃÐÐÒµ¹æÄ£½«ÒÔÿÄê13£¥µÄËÙÂÊÔöÌí£¬µ½2030ÄêÄê×°ÖÃÁ¿»áÁè¼Ý20 ǧÕ×Íߣ¨GW£©¡£Î´À´ÎåÄêÔ¤¼Æ»¹»áÍƽø150¸ö×óÓÒеĺ£ÓÅÊƵçÏîÄ¿¡£
·çÄܹ¤ÒµÊÇÐÂÐËÐÐÒµ£¬ÈÔÔ¶Ô¶ÂäÎéÓÚ¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´µÈÆäËûÄÜÔ´Òµ£¬µ«Ç±Á¦ÖØ´ó¡£IEAÔÚÆ䱨¸æÖгƣº¡°×îºÃµÄº£ÓÅÊÆÁ¦·¢µç³¡¹©Ó¦µÄµçÁ¦¿ÉÄÜÁè¼ÝÏÖÔÚµÄÈ«Çò×ÜÏûºÄÁ¿¡£¶øÕâ¿ÉÄÜÖ»Éæ¼°×ÅÊÖ¿ª·¢½üº£·çÁ¦·¢µç³§¡£¡±IEAÔÚÒ»·ÝÏêÊöº£ÓÅÊƵçµÄ±¨¸æÖз¢Ã÷£¬ÔÚ²»µ½60Ã×ÉîµÄË®ÓòÄÚÒÔ¼°Àë°¶60¹«ÀïÄÚµÄË®ÓòÖУ¬º£ÓÅÊƵçÒµµÄ×ÜÊÖÒÕDZÁ¦¸ß´ïÿÄê36000 Ì«Íßʱ£¨TWh£©£¬Ô¶¸ßÓÚÈ«ÇòµçÁ¦×ÜÐèÇóÁ¿23000 Ì«Íßʱ¡£
²»¹ýº£ÓÅÊƵç¿ÉÄÜÒ²Àë½µØÔ½À´Ô½Ô¶¡£IEAÌåÏÖ£¬µ½2040Ä꣬½ö¸¡ÌåʽÀë°¶·çÁ¦·¢µç¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖª×ãÈ«ÇòÓâ11±¶µÄµçÁ¦ÐèÇ󡣿ÉÊǸÃÐÐÒµÈÔ´¦ÓÚ³õÆڽ׶Σ¬2018Äê×ÜÐÂÔöÈÝÁ¿×î¶à²»¹ý4ǧÕ×Íß¡£
Ö»¹ÜÔÆÔÆ£¬IEAÕÕ¾ÉÖðÒ»ÁгöÁËչʾº£ÓÅÊƵçÓÅÃÀÔ¶¾°µÄÖÚ¶àÎüÒýÈ˵ÄÌص㡣½ÓÅÊƵçÏîÄ¿µÄÈÝÁ¿ÏµÊý½ÏµÍ£¬²»»áÈ«Ìì·¢µç¡£µ«º£ÓÅÊÆÄܸüÇ¿¡¢¸üÁ¬¹á£¬º£ÓÅÊƵçÏîÄ¿µÄƽ¾ùÈÝÁ¿ÏµÊý¸ß´ï40£¥ÖÁ50£¥¡£IEAÌåÏÖ£º¡°º£ÓÅÊƵçµÄ¸ßÈÝÁ¿ÏµÊýºÍ½ÏµÍ¿É±äÐÔʹÆäϵͳ¼ÛÖµ¿ÉÓë»ùµ×¸ºÔØÊÖÒÕæÇÃÀ¡£¡±¶øÃÀ¹ú¡¢Å·ÖÞºÍÖйúµÄ¶¬¼¾º£ÓÅÊƵçͨ³£»¹»á±¬·¢¸ü¶àµçÁ¦£¬±È½ÓÅÊƵ硢̫ÑôÄܸüÓÐÓᣱðµÄ£¬º£ÓÅÊƵç¿É×èÖ¹ËùÓÐÍÁµØʹÓóåÍ»£¬µ«ÆäËûÄÜÔ´ÒµÔòÎÞÒ»ÐÒÃâ¡£ÁíÍ⣬º£ÓÅÊƵçÓ뺣ÉÏÓÍÆøÖ®¼ä»¹±£´æ¡°ÏàÖú¹Øϵ¡±¡£IEAÌåÏÖ£¬º£ÓÅÊƵçÏîÄ¿Õû¸öʹÓÃÆÚ40%µÄ±¾Ç®ÓëʯÓÍÏîÄ¿Öغϡ£ÀýÈ磬ΪÓÍÆøÖÆ×÷µØ»ùºÍº£µ×½á¹¹µÄ¹«Ë¾Ò²¿ÉÒÔΪº£ÓÅÊƵçЧÀÍ¡£º£ÉϽṹµÄά»¤ºÍ¼ì²éҲͬÑùÊÊÓá£
ËäÈ»£¬ÕâºÜºéÁ÷ƽÉÏÈ¡¾öÓÚ±¾Ç®Æéá«¡£º£ÓÅÊƵ籾Ǯƫ¸ß£¬2018Äêƽ¾ùµçÁ¦±¾Ç®¸ß´ï140ÃÀÔª/Õ×Íßʱ£¬Ô¶¸ßÓÚ×ÔÈ»Æø¡¢ÃºÌ¿ºÍÆäËû¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´¡£µ«Æ䱾ǮÕýÔÚϽµ¡£IEA˵£º¡°Î´À´Ê®ÄêÄÚ£¬º£ÓÅÊƵçÓÐÍûÓ뻯ʯȼÁϼ°°üÀ¨Ì«ÑôÄܹâ·üÔÚÄÚµÄÆäËû¿ÉÔÙÉúÄÜÔ´Ò»½Ì¸ßÏ¡£¡±ÈÚ×ʱ¾Ç®Õ¼ÏîÄ¿±¾Ç®µÄ35£¥ÖÁ50£¥£¬Òò´ËIEA»¹ÌåÏÖ£¬ÈôÊÇÈÚ×ʱ¾Ç®Ï½µ£¬µ½2030Äê¡¢2040Ä꺣ÓÅÊƵçÏîÄ¿±¾Ç®¿ÉÄÜ»®·Ö½µÖÁ60ÃÀÔª/Õ×Íßʱ¡¢45ÃÀÔª/Õ×Íßʱ¡£
ÔÚÅ·ÖÞ£¬º£ÓÅÊƵçÔçÒѾ߱¸¾ºÕùÁ¦¡£IEAÖ¸³ö×î½üµÄÅÄÂôЧ¹ûÅú×¢£¬º£ÓÅÊÆÄܺܿì»á»÷°Ü×ÔÈ»Æø£¬Ç°ÕßµÄʹÓÃÂÊ»òÐíÉõÖÁÄÜ̫ͬÑôÄܺͽÓÅÊÆÄܳÖƽ¡£Ö»¹Ü²»°üÀ¨Êäµç£¬µ«·¨¹úÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿µÄÐÐʹ¼Û½öΪ50ÃÀÔª/Õ×Íßʱ¡£
Å·ÖÞÊǺ£ÓÅÊƵçµÄÏÈÇý£¬ÏÖÔÚÈÔÊǸÃÐÐÒµµÄ´ó±¾Óª¡£ÀýÈ絤ÂóÈ¥ÄêµÄº£ÓÅÊÆÁ¦·¢µçÁ¿Õ¼×Ü·¢µçÁ¿µÄ15£¥¡£¿ÉÊǺÍÆäËûÖî¶àΪÈ˽ò½òÀÖµÀµÄÄÜÔ´ÒµÒ»Ñù£¬ÖйúÔÚº£ÉÏ·¢µçÒµÕýÊ©Õ¹Ô½À´Ô½Ö÷ÒªµÄ×÷Óã¬2018ÄêÖйúÐÂÔöµÄº£ÓÅÊƵçÏîÄ¿ÊýÄ¿Áè¼ÝÈκÎÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬º£ÓÅÊƵçÒµµÄÖ÷ÌåÊÇÅ·ÖÞ¹«Ë¾£¬°üÀ¨ÎÖÐñÄÜÔ´£¨?rsted£©£¬À³Òð¼¯ÍÅ£¨RWE£©ºÍÈðµä´óÆÙ²¼µçÁ¦¹«Ë¾£¨Vattenfall£©¡£°´Êг¡·Ý¶îÅÌË㣬ÔÚÇ°15¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÖУ¬Ö»¹ÜÖйúÁúÔ´µçÁ¦¼¯ÍŹɷÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÅÅÃûµÚÈý£¬µ«ÓÐ10¼Ò¶¼ÊÇÅ·ÖÞ¹«Ë¾£¬ÆäÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¼ÒÃÀ¹ú¹«Ë¾¡ª¡ªÈ«Çò»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ÏàÖúͬ°é£¨Global Infrastructure Partners£©£¬»¹Ö»ÊÇͶ×ÊÕ߶ø·Ç¿ª·¢ÉÌ¡£
Ö»¹Üº£ÓÅÊƵçҵDZÁ¦´ó£¬µ«ÆäÔöÌíËÙÂÊÈÔȱ·¦ÒÔÇкÏÈ«ÇòÌìÆøÄ¿µÄ¡£IEAÒÔΪµ½2030Ä꣬º£ÓÅÊƵ簲ÅÅËÙÂʱØÐè¼ÓËÙÖÁÄê¾ù40 ǧÕ×Íß×óÓÒ£¬ÕâÒâζ×ÅÔÚδÀ´¶þÊ®ÄêÄÚ£¬ÀÛ¼ÆͶ×ʶî»áÔöÖÁ1.2ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª¡£Æ¾Ö¤ÏÖÔÚµÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Ö»ÓкóÕ߸ߴï8400ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬IEA²Å»ª¿´µ½Äê¾ù×°ÖÃÁ¿Áè¼Ý20ǧÕ×Íß¡£µ«ÏÖÔÚº£ÓÅÊƵçÒµÈÔÃæÁÙһЩÄæ¾³£¬ÐèÒªÕþ¸®ÍÆÐиü¿íËɵÄÕþ²ßÀ´Ö§³ÖÆäÉú³¤¡£°üÀ¨½¨É蹩ӦÁ´£¬ÈÝÁ¿¸ü´óµÄÎÐÂÖ»ú¡¢´¬²°£¬Â½ÉϵçÍø»ù´¡ÉèÊ©ÒÔ¼°½«ÎÐÂÖ»úÓë°¶ÉÏ×°±¸ÅþÁ¬µÄ´«ÊäÏß¡£ÕâЩÔ˶¯²¿¼þÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¾ÍÓÌÈç¡°¼¦Óëµ°¡±µÄÎÊÌ⣬¼´µ¥¸ö²¿·ÖµÄȱʧÕý¼õÂýÆäËû²¿·ÖµÄÏ£Íû¡£¶øƾ֤IEAËù˵£¬×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÂʵ¾ÍÔÚÓÚº£ÓÅÊÆÄÜÓпÉÄܳ¹µ×¸Ä±äÄÜÔ´ÒµµÄÉú³¤ÏÖ×´¡£IEAÖ´ÐжÊ·¨ÌáºÕ¡¤±ÈÂÞ¶û£¨Fatih Birol£©²©Ê¿Ëµ£º¡°ÒÑÍùÊ®Ä꣬ÊÖÒÕÁ¢ÒìµÄÁ½¸öÖ÷ÒªÁìÓò¡ª¡ªÒ³ÑÒ¸ïÃüºÍÌ«ÑôÄܹâ·üÒµµÄáÈÆð¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ý´ó·ù½µµÍ³ÉÔÀ´Ç㸲ÄÜԴϵͳ¡£½ö˼Á¿µÍ±¾Ç®ÕâÒ»·½Ã棬º£ÓÅÊƵçÒµÓпÉÄÜÑÓÐøÇ°Á½¸öÁìÓòµÄÉñ»°¡£¡±